-
Insects can see ______ wavelengths than we can see
shorter
-
cooperative movements of the eyes, which esures that the image of an object falls on identical portions of both retinas
vergence
-
a genetic defect in ones cones can lead to---
color blindness
-
chemicals called ____ in the rods and cones react to light
photopigments
-
in the occipitaotemporal cortex; it is activated by human bodies, even stick figures and silhouettes
EBA extrastriate body area
-
information from our sense is ________ which means it causes neuronal firings that ultimately reach the brain so the info can be perceived
transduced
-
Helen Keller wrote "three days to ____________________________________"
See
-
The eyes contain the only exposed parts of the
CNS
-
_______ movements are rapid and jerky movements of the eyes eg when we read
saccadic
-
radio waves are too ______ for us to see
Long
-
Our eyes detect a relatively narrow band of....
electromagnetic radiation
-
The visual ____________ cortex is involved in the analysis of visual information (perception)
association
-
reptiles can see ___ wavelengths than we can
longer
-
The __ cortex contains specialized regions for orientation, movement, spatial frequency, etc.
extrastriate
-
The most common colorblindness is
Red -green
-
The primary visual cortex V1 is also called
striate
-
The inability to distinguish faces; can result from damage to the visual association cortex (FFA)
prosopagnosia
-
Cells bring visual information through the optic nerve to the lateral ________ nucleus
geniculate
-
Interconnected firing neurons will inhibit neighboring neurons; this is called ________
lateral inhibition
-
They are prevalent in the fovea, have good acuity and provide information about color.
Cones
-
activated when viewing scenes and backgrounds
PPA parahippocampal place area
-
____- are sensitive to low light and are prevalent in the periphery of the eye
rods
-
about 20% of the ______ is directly involved in the analysis of visual information
cerebral cortex
-
Cerebral _______ is vision without color
Cerebral achromotopsia
-
retinal ________ is a binocular cue to vision
disparity
-
in _____ movement, the eye will move to maintain moving objects image of the fovea
pursuit
-
a cluster of deficits likely caused by damge to the visual association cortex
visual agnosia
-
when stimulated, _______ cells show a rebound effect; this might explain negative afterimages
ganglion
-
good taste in japanese; argued to be the 5th taste in humans
Umami
-
it is theorized we perceive pitch because different parts of the _____ respond best to differing frequencies of sound
basilar membrane
-
It is at the top of the nasal cavity and contains millions of receptor cells
Olfactory epithelium
-
provide information about what is happening on the surface of the body and inside it
somatosenses
-
Is that Ke$ha or lady gaga? the ______ stream of my auditory cortex can tell me.
ventral
-
mixture of sound vibrations
timbre
-
these mimic place coding and allow a person to percieve pitches
cochlear implants
-
the stimulus for audition is......
sound
-
skin sensitivity to _______ and vibrations is triggered by movement
pressure
-
participants report painful and burning sensations where the _____ is stimulated
insula
-
helps us determine what we can put in our mouths
gustation
-
responds to head orientation
vestibular sacs
-
information from receptors in the joints, tendons, muscles
kinesthesia
-
we would not be able to hear in the absence of
Air
-
______ is good because it warns you that damage is happening to your body
pain
-
_________ deafness could be due to loud noise, metabolic issues, disease, toxicity from drugs and hereditary conditions.
sensorineural
-
smell is important so that we may identify what is unfit to ...
eat
-
when the police tell you to turn down your car stereo they are effectively telling you to decrease the sound's
amplitude
-
The _________ pathway extends to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the medulla, then to the thalamus, then to the gustatory cortex.
gustatory
-
perceive pain
nociceptors
-
________ differences in sound help us percieve location
binaural
-
the ____________ cortex is extensively developed in people who use their skin a lot.
somatosensory
-
responsible for the perception of harmony
inferior frontal cortex
-
sound information travels from the cochlear nerve to the _________, part of the hindbrain
medulla
-
olfactory axons extend directly to the _______; perhaps this is why smells are powerful triggers of emotion
midbrain
-
The _________ stream of the auditory cortex tells us where a sound is
dorsal (think fishy; using dorsal fin to move location "where")
-
more complex aspects of music are analyzed by the _________ cortex.
auditory association cortex
-
different regions of the _______ respond to bad odors and good odors.
olfactory bulb
-
vertigo is a false sense of ...
sickness (motion)
-
perception of musical beat happens in the ____ auditory cortex
Right
-
skin is the largest __ in the body
organ
-
studies show the ______ cortex (part of the limbic system) to be activated when subjects hear words that described intense pain
ACC Anterior cingulate cortex
-
perceived pitch
Frequency
-
conduction deafness usually does not involve the
CNS
-
loss of ability to perceive or produce music
amusia
-
_____ is a combination of olfaction and gustation
Flavor
-
____ deafness is hearing loss caused by brain lesions
Central
-
cannot smell anything
anosmia
-
the ___________ reflex maintains a steady retinal image
vestibulo-ocular
-
Inner _________ are responsible for normal hearing
hair cells
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