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What is Semantic memory?
General knowledge, as opposed to episodic memory.
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What is Episodic memory?
Memories of events experienced by a person.
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What is Procedural memory?
Is memory for how to do things.
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What is Encoding?
Modifing information so that it can be placed in memory.
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What is Rehearsal?
Is the role of repeptition in the retention of memories.
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What is Serial position effect?
The tendency to recall more accuratley the first and last items in a series.
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What is Primacy effect?
Is a subject recalling primary information presented better than information presented later on.
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What is Recency effect?
The phenomenon that when people are asked to recall in any order the items on a list, those that come at the end of the list are more likely to be recalled than the others.
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What is Sensory register?
A system of memory that holds information breifly, but long enough so that it can be processed further.
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What is Short term memory?
The type of stage of memory that can hold information for up to a minute.
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What is Long term memory?
The type of stage of memory capable of relatively permanent storage.
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What is Flashbulb memory?
- is a detailed and vivid memory that is stored
- on one occasion and retained for a lifetime.
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What is Context dependent memory?
Information that is better retrieved in the context in which it was encoded, stored, or learned.
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What is Recall?
Retrieval or reconstruction of learned material.
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What is Recognition?
In information processing the easiest memory task, involving identification of objects or events ecountered before.
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What is relearning?
A measure of retention. (Material is usually relearned more quickly than it is learned initially).
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What is Proactive interference?
The interference by old learning with the ability to retrieve material learned recently.
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What is Retroactive interference?
The interference of new learning with the ability to retrieve material learned previously.
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What is repression?
Its Frued's psychodynamic theory of the ejection of anxiety-evoking ideas from conscious awareness.
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What is Anterograde amnesia?
Failure to remember events that occur after physical trauma because of the effect of the trauma.
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Retrograde amnesia?
Failure to remember events that occur proir to physical trauma because of the the effects of the trauma.
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What is Childhood amnesia?
is the common anability of adults to remember the events from the earlierst years of their childhood.
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What is Thalamus?
Either of two masses of gray matter lying between the cerebral hemispheres on either side of the third ventricle, relaying sensory information and acting as a center for pain perception.
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What is Hippocampus?
A structure in the limbic system that plays an important role in the formation of new memories.
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What is Adrenaline?
Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland in the body of many animals.
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What is Acetylcholine?
is a neurotransmitter in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) in many organisms including humans.
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What is Serotonin?
Is a monoamine neurotransmitter.
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What is Alzhelmer's desease?
Its one of the forms of dementia that gradually gets worse over time. It affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
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What is Acronyms?
Abbreviations and meanings.
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What is Mnemonic device?
It is any learning technique that aids memory.
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What is Language?
The communication of information by means of symbols arranged accoeding to rules of grammer.
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What is Semanticity?
The quality of language in which wods are used as symbols for objects, events, or ideas.
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What is Infinite creativity?
The capacity to combine words into orginal sentences.
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What is Displacement?
The quality of language that permits one to communicate information about objects and events in another time and place.
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What is Phonomes?
it basically letters, 3 letters or 3 phonomies. For example: cat, dog, or car.
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What is Morphemes?
The smallest units of meaning.
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What is Syntax?
Rules of grammer.
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What is Prelinguistic vocalizations?
Basically crying or cooing.
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What is Crying?
Is shedding tears as a response to an emotional state in humans.
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What is Cooing?
Is a soft murmuring sound expressing contentment.
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What is Babbling?
To utter a meaningless confusion of words or sounds.
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What is Holophrase?
A single word used to express complex meanings.
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What is Telegraphic speech?
Is the type of speech produced by people who have suffered injury to the part of the brain called Broca’s area.
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What is Overextension?
Is when a child uses a word too broadly. Like if they called all males 'daddy' or all aniamls 'dog'.
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What is Overregularization?
Is forming inflections (e.g., past tense and plurals) to irregular verbs and nouns.
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What is Learning theory of language development?
Is a process starting early in human life, when a child begins to acquire language by learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry.
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What is Natavist theory of language development?
It deals with the biological belief that language is an innate feature of the infant.
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What is Language acquisition device?
Is a postulated "organ" of the brain that is supposed to function as a congenital device for learning symbolic language
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What is Sensitive periods?
Is a term coined to refer to important periods of childhood development.
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What is Cognitive thoery of language development?
Is Brain development and the maturity of language.
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What is Chronology of language development?
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