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acromegaly
enlargement of the extremities
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pancreatolysis
destruction of the pancreatic tissue due to a pathological condition
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adenohypophysis
anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, composed of glandular tissue
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cerebral palsy
refers to partial paralysis and lack of muscular coordination caused by damage to the cerebrum before or during the birth process
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hypercalcemia
excessive amounts of calcium in blood
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insulin
pancreatic hormone that decreases blood glucose level
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neurohypophysis
poster lobe of pituitary, composed primarily of nerve tissue
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pancreatolysis
disease of the pancreas
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polyphagia
excessive consumption of food
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diabetes mellitus
chronic metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia; occurs in 2 primary forms
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hyperglycemia
increase in blood glucose, as in diabetes
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pancreatolith
calculus or stone in the pancreas
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polydipsia
excessive thirst
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thyrotoxicosis
toxic condition due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland
exophthalmic goiter
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adrenalectomy
excision of an adrenal gland
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adrenaline
hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that causes some of the physiological expressions of fear and anxiety; epinephrine
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glycogenesis
production or formation of sugar
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meningocele
protrusion of the membranes of the brain or spinal cord through a defect in the skull or spinal column
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neuromalacia
softening of nerve tissue
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deglutition
act of swallowing
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vertigo
illusion of movement
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jaundice
yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes
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metastasis
spread of a malignant tumor beyond its primary site to a secondary organ or location
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hormone
chemical substance produced by specialized cells of the body and released slowly into the bloodstream
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bell palsy
facial paralysis on one side of the fae bedcause of inflammation of a facial nerve
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stroke
refers to brain tissue damage due to formation of a clot or a ruptured blood vessel
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epilepsy
CNS disorder characterized by reecurrent seizures
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exophtholmos
abnormal protrusion of eyeball, possibly due to thyrotoxicosis
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graves disease
hyperthyroidism, also call toxic goiter, which is characterized by exophthalmos
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insulinoma
tumor of pancreas
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myxedema
advanced hypothyroidism in adults, resulting from hypofunction of the thyroid gland, causing edema and increasing blood pressure
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pheochromocytoma
small chromaffin cell tumor, usually located in the adrenal medulla
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parkinson disease
progressive degenerative neurological disorder that causes hand tremors
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poliomyelitis
inflammation of the gray matter caused by a virus, commonly resulting in spinal and muscle deformity and paralysis
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sciatica
severe pain in the leg along the course of the sciatic nerve
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spina bifida
congenital defect characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal canal through which the spinal cord and meninges may or may not protrude
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hydrocephalus
cranial enlargement caused by accumulation of fluid within the ventricles of the brain
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neuroblastoma
malignant tumor composed principally of cells resembling neuroblasts; occurs cheifly in infants and children
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alzheimer disease
brain diusorder marked sby deterioration of mental capacity(dementia) beginning in middle age, and leading to total disability and death
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MRI
radiographic technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce cross-sectional, frontal, and sagittal plane views of the brain
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type I diabetes
chronic disease due to insufficient production of insulin or the body's inability to utilize insulin properly
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pituitarism
disorder of the pituitary gland and its function
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shingles
eruption of acute, inflammatory, herpetic vesicles on the trunk of the body along a peripheral nerve
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panhypopituitarism
total pituitary impairment that brings about progressive and general loss of hormonal activity
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huntington chorea
hereditary nerve disorder caused by progressive loss of brain cells that leads to bizarre, involuntary, dancelike movements
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lumbar puncture
withdrawal of spinal fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
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CT
radiographic technique that uses a norrow beam of x-rays that rotates in a full arc around the patient to acquire multiple views of the body that a computer interprets to produce cross-sectional images of that body part
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thalamotomy
partial destruction of the thalamus to treat psychosis or intractable pain
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PET
produces cross-sectional image of radioactivity in a section of the body to reveal areas where the radiopharmaceutical is being metabolized and where there is a deficiency in metabolism
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