PSYCH EXAM

You eavesdrop as several psychologists eat lunch together. After reading the first chapter in your psychology textbook, you can correctly identify which psychologist as a behaviorist?

Your notes about William James would most likely include which term?

Which Greek philosopher first espoused the idea that people are motivated by a pleasure principle?

Which of the following schools of thought focused on breaking conscious experience into its component parts?

An extension of the behavioral perspective that incorporates the study of mental processes is termed:

A researcher adhering to the psychodynamic perspective would likely believe that depression

A humanist would give which explanation for aggression?

Which early school of psychology is associated with the method of introspection?

According to Freud, abnormal behaviors, like phobias, are

Which of the following mental health professionals is most likely a behavior therapist?

Which of the following is the most complete definition of psychology?

Which perspective in psychology would suggest that obesity is related to unresolved childhood needs for love and support?

Ethnic minorities make up approximately what portion of the population in the United States?

The founder of behaviorism was

"You alone know what is good for you," said Dr. Philips, "You need to make a conscious choice to change your behavior and start being true to your self." Dr. Philips most likely subscribes to which psychological perspective?

"You alone know what is good for you," said Dr. Philips, "You need to make a conscious choice to change your behavior and start being true to your self." Dr. Philips most likely subscribes to which psychological perspective?

An eclectic psychologist is one who;

Which perspective is most responsible for bringing issues related to diversity to the forefront of psychological research?

Which of the following early pioneers of psychology became the first scientist of the mind?

Your psychology professor asks a student volunteer to concentrate on an apple and describe the individual elements of that experience. Your professor is demonstrating the technique of

Which of the following psychologists is most likely to study how humans process information?

The major proponent of behaviorism for much of the twentieth century was

Which perspective in psychology would suggest that depression is related to changes in brain chemistry?

An emphasis on the unconscious and early childhood experience is characteristic of which school of psychology?

Compared to Freud, neo-Freudians place less emphasis on;

The research study of a cognitive psychologist is most likely to involve which of the following topics?

How many people in the United States describe themselves as multiracial?

Wundt is to ________ as James is to ________.

The Gestalt school of psychology was founded by

Your dog is demonstrating some unacceptable behavior. You are able to go back in time to talk to one of the pioneers of psychology. Who would be the best choice to help with your problem?

Animal trainer Bob Jeffers uses rewards to teach his animals to perform silly tricks in the circus. Jeffers's techniques are based on principles from which school of psychology?

For her first psychology paper in graduate school, Tina decided to write about the subject of psychophysics. Which of the following is most likely to be the name of her paper?

A movement within modern psychology that applies principles from Darwin's theories is called;

Dr. Spires talks with some students before psychology class begins. Spires says, "I believe that mental experience is best understood as a whole, rather than in terms of its parts." Her students recognize that Spires follows which school of thought?

Who is generally recognized as the founder of American psychology?

A functionalist is most likely to ask which of the following questions?

Functionalism focused on

Traditional "racial" distinctions between people;

You have been assigned to write a report on Wilhelm Wundt's contributions to psychology. Which would be the most useful term for an Internet search?

G. Stanley Hall is known for all of the following EXCEPT:

Who is most closely associated with the positive psychology movement?

Dr. von Waldner conducts research on depression. His hypothesis is that depression results from maladaptive thought patterns. From which perspective is von Waldner working?

What makes psychology a scientific discipline?

A strong belief that the environment molds the behavior of humans and other animals is characteristic of which school of psychology?

Talk therapy" is associated with which of the following?

A researcher adhering to the behavioral perspective would likely believe that aggression;

Which theorists are associated with humanistic psychology?

Positive psychology is distinctively different from much of the rest of psychology because of its emphasis on;

Who was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology in the United States?

Dr. Mars is conducting research on the type of toothbrush that is most likely to appeal to young adults. Dr. Mars is most likely which of the following types of psychologists?

Which psychology pioneer(s) conducted the study that showed that African American preschoolers preferred playing with a white doll to playing with a black doll?

Jean is an industrial/organizational psychologist. On her first day at Ace Manufacturing, she was LEAST surprised when management asked her to;

Women account for approximately what percentage of Ph.D. recipients in psychology?

Who is the only African American to have served as president of the American Psychological Association?

Dr. Samuelson conducts research on the relationship between stroke and speech problems. He is probably a

Which subspecialty represents the largest group of psychologists?

The American Psychological Association was founded in which year?

Caroline Sherry is a counseling psychologist. Which of the following is she most likely to see as a client?

What is the graduate degree most commonly earned by psychologists?

Dr. Fiennes, a psychological researcher, studies the biological bases of memory problems in the elderly using animal research subjects. Fiennes is what type of psychologist?

The difference between basic and applied research is that only basic research

How does the gender shift in psychology compare with the gender shifts in law and medicine?

A developmental psychologist is most likely to study which of the following research questions?

Of the following, which psychologists would be most likely to be involved in a study that seeks to identify the common traits of people who develop a stress-related disorder?

Which type of psychologist would most likely study such phenomena as the effects of parenting style on a child's emotional growth?

A consultant who advises defense attorneys regarding what their accused client should wear in court is likely to be what type of psychologist?

The executives of an aircraft company want to redesign the interior of their jet planes to offer passengers the most comfort within the confined space. What type of psychologists would they need to consult?

A health psychologist might study the;

A school psychologist would be most likely to;

Of the following subspecialties in psychology, which is LEAST likely to focus on applied research?

The first African American to receive a doctorate in psychology in the United States was ________, and the first African American to publish research findings in a major U.S. psychology journal was ________.

Which type of psychologist would evaluate whether overcrowding in urban areas is associated with increased violent crimes?

Which of the following relationships would most likely have the weakest correlation?

The use of psychotherapy to help people deal with depression is an example of which goal of psychology?

In a study of the effects of sleep deprivation on aggressiveness, the number of hours that a participant stays awake represents the;

Your psychology professor refers to a research study and says the results were "statistically significant." What does this mean?

Psychologists frame their research questions in the form of;

Every participant in an experiment has an equal chance of receiving one of the treatments. This is called;

Dr. Schultze conducts research on the effects of a new drug on obsessive-compulsive disorder. In his study, neither Schultze nor the participants knows who is receiving the active drug and who is receiving the placebo. This is an example of;

Which of the following statements about psychology is true?

Dr. Mingus keeps a very detailed record of a series of interviews with an individual who is suffering from a rare brain disorder. This is an example of which research method?

An experiment investigates whether watching television while eating causes a person to eat more potato chips than one eats when not watching television. In this case, the number of potato chips eaten represents the;

Which of the following is NOT a concern regarding animal research?

A method of developing knowledge based on the evaluation of evidence from experiments and careful observation is called the;

After reading about a study that concluded that having a dog is beneficial for an elderly person's health, Dr. Wolpe was skeptical. Therefore, he decided to do a similar study to see whether he would achieve the same results. Dr. Wolpe's study would be termed a;

Online articles in scientific journals are trustworthy sources of information because;