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Adoption of alternative strategies to complete a task.
Compensation
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Ability of the brain to change and repair itself.
Neuroplasticity
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Secondary systems which start to operate when the primary system breaks down.
Redundancy
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Areas of the brain reprogram.
Functional substitution
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Enriched _______ assist in brain development, maintenance of brain function and brain repair.
Environment
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1. Mobility
2. Static postural control
3. Dynamic postural control
4. Skill
Categories of Essential Motor Skills
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Movement in a stable or predictable environment.
Closed skill
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Movement in a changing or unstable environment.
Open skill
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Task specific - not generalized to other tasks or similar tasks.
Splinter skill
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Defined as "an abstract representation that, when initiated, results in the production of a coordinated movement sequence."
Motor program
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An idea or plan for purposeful movement that is made up of several component motor programs.
Motor plan
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Different areas of the brain take over functions of the damaged tissue.
Vicariance
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Recovery after temporary blocking factors are removed, e.g. edema, decreased blood flow, after spinal shock.
Diaschisis
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Areas of the brain reprogram.
Functional reproduction
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What are the 5 suggested mechanisms of neuroplasticity?
- 1. Vicariance
- 2. Diaschisis
- 3. Redunduncy
- 4. Functional substitution
- 5. Nerve growth and brain repair
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What are the Categories of Essential Motor Skills?
- 1. Mobility
- 2. Static postural control or stability
- 3. Dynamic postural control
- 4. Skill
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Defined as the number of separate independent dimensions of movement that must be controlled by engaging these cooperative units of muscle action.
Degrees of freedom
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Defined as obligatory, highly stereotyped mass patterns of movement.
Abnormal mass synergies
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The ability to move from one position to another independently and safely.
Mobility
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The ability to consistently perform coordinated movement sequences for the purposes of investigation and interaction with the physical and social environment.
Skill
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Defined as "behavioral substitution, that is, alternative behavioral strategies are adopted to complete a task."
Compensation
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