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Related to the sensation of movement and body position.
Proprioceptive
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Involving nerves and muscles.
Neuromuscular
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To make easier.
To make something happen.
Facilitation
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Diagonal line of motion is called _______.
"the groove"
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Completely lengthened state is the _______.
"the wind up"
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Separating the joint surfaces to get increased mobility, usually during the "pull" sequences with the extremities.
Traction
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Compression of the joints, usually during the "push" sequences with the extremities.
Approximation
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Muscles that are working to complete a pattern, muscles are actively shortening.
Agonist
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Muscles that are passively lengthening during the motion.
Antagonist
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________ is necessary to develop coordination, strength, and endurance.
Activity
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Stronger body parts strengthen weaker parts through ________.
Cooperation
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Methods for promoting a neuromuscular response through stimulation of the proprioceptors on order to increase strength, flexibility, coordination, and endurance.
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
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- Must be graded to allow full ROM when movement is wanted.
- Must be graded so as not to break the patient's hold when want isometric.
- Stimulates active movement and activation of weaker muscles through overflow.
Resistance
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________ enters the motion first.
Rotation
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Develops coordination and allows for overflow.
Normal timing
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When the antagonist and agonist switch roles.
Slow reversal
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Also known as "chopping"
Upper trunk flexion with rotation
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Also known as "lifting"
Upper trunk extension with rotation
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- Shoulder flexion, adduction, external rotation
- Forearm supination
- Wrist flexion, radial deviation
- Fingers flexion, adduction
D1 Flexion
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- Shoulder extension, abduction, internal rotation
- Forearm pronation
- Wrist extension, ulnar deviation
- Fingers extension, abduction
D1 Extension
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- Shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation
- Forearm supination
- Wrist extension, radial deviation
- Fingers extension, abduction
D2 Flexion
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- Shoulder extension, adduction, internal rotation
- Forearm pronation
- Wrist flexion, ulnar deviation
- Fingers flexion, adduction
D2 Extension
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- Hip flexion, adduction, external rotation
- Ankle dorsiflexion, inversion
- Toes extension
D1 Flexion
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- Hip extension, abduction, internal rotation
- Ankle planterflexion, eversion
- Toes flexion
D1 Extension
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- Hip flexion, abduction, internal rotation
- Ankle dorsiflexion, eversion
- Toes extension
D2 Flexion
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- Hip extension, adduction, external rotation
- Ankle plantarflexion, inversion
- Toes flexion
D2 Extension
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