Section III

Has a lid-like structure that covers the larynx when food is swallowed

A large, J-shaped bag with strong muscles

Part of the small intestine that secretes enzymes

Small pear-shaped sac that is about four inches in length, and one inch in breadth at its widest part and appears dark green because of its contents

Chronic condition in which stomach acid moves back into the esophagus from the stomach. As the condition worsens or is not treated, erosions of the esophagus may occur

A craterlike lesion of the muscosal lining of the stomach or duodenum

Impaired absorption of nutrients from the small intestine

The passage of fluid or unformed stools caused by a vary from viral to bacterial infections, food poisoning, some antibiotics or intestinal disorders

Inflammation of the liver

Yellow discoloration of the sclera of the ye and skin, darkened urine, light-colored stools, anorexia, malaise, and fatigue

Inflammation of the pancreas which can lead to excess production of pancreatic enzymes that digest pancreatic cells

Used for antacid May also be used as a source of dietary calcium

Used for antacid-cathartic (osmotic) Avoid magnesium containing products if in renal failure

Used for Antiflatulent

Drug used for malabsorption syndrome caused by pancreatic insufficiency

Misoprostol

Sucralfate

GI Protectants

Cimetidine

H2 receptor antagonists

Drug class used for GERD, PUD

Esomeprazole

Lansoprazole

Rabeprazole

Pantoprazole

Omeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

Drug class that are used for GERD, PUD, H. pylori infection

Antiemetics

Agents which prevent or alleviate nausea or vomiting

Treats GERD
Side effects: EPS including tardive dyskinesias and acute dystonic reactions

Antiemetic Antihistamines

And Antiemetic Anticholinergic that you can use as a patch

Related to the opioids however it is not habit forming Use-antidiarrheal

A controlled substance that is combined with atropine to decrease the potential for abuse

An inability to have a normal bowel evacuation without the stimulatory effect of a cathartic

An agent that causes bowel evacuation

Use: Cathartic-Useful to prevent constipation in patients on medications such as opioids or antichloinergics

Works by lubricating the surface of the stool Use: Cathartic-fecal impaction

Osmotic Cathartics

Composed of sodium or magnesium salts Uses cathartic

Used for cathartic bowel evacuant prior to medical procedures

Considered a hyperosmotic laxative that produces a bowel movement by combining an osmotic effect with the local irritant effect of sodium stearate

Inflammation of the gums caused by acteria or periodontal disease

Inflammation of the mucous lining of the mouth-often caused by chemotherapy

Used for the dissolution of radiolucent gallstones by suppressing hepatic synthesis and cholesterol secretion

Inflammation of the liver

Salicylate derivatives that decrease inflammation in the GI tract Used as maintenacnce therapy in patients with mild to moderate colitis and ileocolitis

Chemicals/substances that can damage cells and even the DNA that tell the cells how to behave

Chemicals contained in food that inactivate free radicals

United States Recommended Daily Allowances-values derived from the RDA by the Food and Drug Administration as standards for nutritional labeling

Recommedned Dietary Allowances-prepared by the National Academy of Sciences - Food and Nutrition Board

An inorganic compound that is necessary in the diet of mammals for the maintenance of normal growth, metabolism and reporduction

An organic compound that is necessary in the diet of mammals for the maintenance of normal growth, metabolism and reproduction

Natural Sources: Liver, kidney, and milk

Natural Sources: Vegetable oils, wheat germ, fresh nuts, green leafy vegetables

Natural Sources: Green leafy vegetables, liver and GI flora

Natural Sources: yeast, lean meats, eggs, and whole grain cerals

Natural Sources: Meats, milk, salt water fish

Natural Sources: citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes and green leafy foods

The oral treatment for acne

What drug treats pain from shingles

What two drugs treat external genital warts?

Capsaicin

Imiquimod

Podofilox

What drug is used for Rosacea?

Drug class for Mupirocin/Bactroban and Metronidazole/Metrogel

Metronidazole

What drug is used for the eradication of nasal colonization with MRSA in adults?

Metronidazole

Drug class for Mupirocin/Bactroban and Metronidazole/Metrogel

What drug is used for Rosacea?

Podofilox

Imiquimod

Capsaicin

What two drugs treat external genital warts?

What drug treats pain from shingles

The oral treatment for acne

Antidiarrheal Agents

Inflammation, degradation, and necrosis lof liver cells often leading to cirrhosis

Inflammation of the gall baldder or common bile duct usually caused by lodging of a gallstone in the bile duct
Symptoms are abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant

An accumulation of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity caused by cirrhosis, heart failure, pericarditis, nephrotic syndrom or malnutrition

Acute infection of mild severity that does not become a chronic condition

Chronic infection, more serious than A, about 10% of patients develop chronic liver problems such as cirrhosis

Inflammation of the outpouching of the wall of the colon

Chronic inflammation of the colon caused by fungal, bacterial, infectious, associated with antibiotic associated, radiation or ulcers

Treatment for gingivitis

Treatment for Cholelithiasis