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fascia
the sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supporsts and separates muscles of group of muscles
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myofascial
means pertaining to muscle tissue and fascia
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tendon
is the band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.
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achilles tendon
attaches the gastrocnemius muscle to the heel bone
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aponeurosis
is a sheetlike fibrous connective tissue that resembles a flattened tendon that serves as a fascia to bind muscles together or as a means of connecting muscle to bone.
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skeletal muscles
voluntary muscles, striated muscles
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smooth muscles
involuntary muscles, unstriated muscles, visceral muscles
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myocardial muscle
aka myocardium muscle, striated muscle and involuntary.
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muscle innervation
is the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve
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abduction
the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
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adduction
is th emovement of a limb toward the midline of the body
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circumduction
the circular movement at the far end of a limb
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supination
turns the palm of the hand upward or forward
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pronation
turns the palm of the hand downward or backward
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dorsiflexion
bends the foot upward at the ankle
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plantar flexion
bends the food downward at the ankle
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exercise physiologist
is a specialist who works under the supervison of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness
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neurologist
physician who specializes in treating the cause of paralysis and similar muscular disorders in which there is a loss of function
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physiatrist
physician who pecializes in physcial medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function
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rheumatologist
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and disorders such as osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and tendonitis tha are characterized by inflammation in the joints and connective tissues
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sports medicine physician
specializes in the treating sports-related injuries of the bones, joints, and muscles
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fibromyalgia syndrome
is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatibue diffuse and or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain, and a wide rage of ther symptoms
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tenodynia
pain in a tendon
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chronic fatigue syndrome
a disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems. Characterized by the profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be made worse by mental of physical activity
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adhesion
band of fribrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally.
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atrophy
means weeknesss or wearing away of body tissue and structures
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myocele
is the herniation (protrusion) muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it
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myolysis
degeneraion of muscle tissue
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polymyositis
a muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body
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sarcopenia
the loss of muscle mass, strenght, and function that comes in aging
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dystonia
condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement
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hypertonia
condition of excessive tone of the skeletal muscles
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hypotonia
condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles
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myotonia
a neuromuscular disorder characterized by the slow relaxation of the muscles after a voluntary contraction
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ataxia
the inavility to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement
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dystaxia
is a mild form of ataxia
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contracture
is the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissueare replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissue.
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