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Politics
The process through which indv-s and groupds reach agrrement on a course of common, or collective , action-even as they disagree on the intended goals of that action.
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Collective Action
The efforts of a group to reach and implement agreements
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Prisoner's Dilemma
- A. Neither of you rat both get 1yr
- B. Both of you rat get 2yrs
- C. They rat you stay quiet you serve 10yrs
- D. You rat then don't they serve 10 yrs
What is the other person going to do?
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Tradgedy of the Commons
Freeriding. When a person avoids helping the common good, but reaps the benefits.
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Transaction Costs
Time, effort, and resources it takes to make a collective decision.
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Conformity Costs
the difference between what a person idealy would perfer and what a group w/which that person makes a collective decision actually does.Indv-s pay conformity costs whenever the collective decisions produce policy outcomes that don't serve their intrests
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Agenda Control
The capacity to set the choices availble to others.
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Representative Government
Blending of delegation w/majority rule.
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Direct Democracy
Citizens directly in collective decision making is reserved primarliy for sm communities and organ-ations.
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Republic
some degree of pop controland also avoid tyranny
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Parlimentary Government
A form of gov in which the cheif executive is vvhoosen by the majority party or by coalation of parties in legislation
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Cabinet
the grp of advisors picked by the president to head the major divisions of the federal gov
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seperation of powers
The distribution of gov powers among several political institutions
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coalation
An alliance of un-minded ind-s or grps to achieve some common purpose
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private goods
benifeits and serveices in which the owner has full control over their use
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public goods
collectivley produced and freely availble for everyone's use
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collective goods
- collectivley produced and freely availble.
- same as public goods
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home rule
power is given by a state to a locality to encat legislation and manage its own affairs locally
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Articles of confederation
the compact among the frst 13 original states that formed the basis of the first national gov of the US
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confederation
A political sys in which states or regional govs retain ultimate authority except for those powers they expressly delegate to a central gov
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Shays's rebellion
was an armed uprising in central and western Massachusetts (mainly Springfield) from 1786 to 1787. The rebellion is named after Daniel Shays, a veteran of theAmerican Revolutionary War.
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nationalists
consititutional reformes led by james madison and alexander hamilton. who sought to replace the articles of confederation
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Popular sovereignty
Citizens delegation of auth to their agents in gov, w/the ability to resicind that auth
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Virgina Plan
Consitution blue print drafted by james madison sought to reform the articles of confederation
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Federalist
Antifederalist
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2. a loosey organ grpthat opposed the ratification of the constitution, which the grp belived would jeopardize indv freedom states.
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proportional representation
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Political action committes PACs
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unanimous consent agreements
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ad hoc committees
A congressional committee appointedfor a limited time to designand report a specific peice of legislation
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