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Net Worth
total value of assets, minus liabilities
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Econonmy of Scale
the relationship that occurs when increase efficiency lowers manufacturing costs as more of a product is made
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Chapter 11
US bankruptcy code that allows a company to reorganize. The company is placed under a trusteeship and its debt is spread out over time or reduced
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Capital
a company's available resources
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Asset
a company's possession that has value
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Trade Deficit
a condition that exists when the value of a nation's imports exceeds the value of its exports
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Subsidy
government assistance to pay for items that are in the public interest but cannot be supported by the economy
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Market Economy
an economoy dominated by buying and selling with little interference form a gonvernment
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Gross National Product
the total value of goods and services produced by a nation during a specific time (Includes domestic and overseas investments)
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Free Trade
A policy in which tariffs are reduced or eliminated between nations to encourage trade
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Gold Standard
a term used when the currency of a country is backed up by a quantity of gold
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Entitlement
Government funds issued to certain individuals because of a prescribed need
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Default
a condition that exists when a borrower cannot repay a loan
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Capital Gain
an increase in the value of an asset between the time it is bought and the time it is sold
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Agrarian Economy
a pre-industrial economy
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Commodity
a raw material such as wheat, corn, or oil that cna be sold
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Net Pay
the amount of income after all deductions and taxes are paid
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Gross Income
an individual's income before taxes, health insurance, and other deductions are paid
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Chapter 13
a US bankruptcy law that allows an individual 3 to 5 years to pay off their debt
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Security
a certificate issued by a corporation or a government that has value/ stock/ bond are the most common
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