-
Point
represents a location, has no width or thickness
-
Line
has immeasurable length, no width or thickness, and is made up of infinite points, must have 2 points to define a line
-
Line Segment
part of a line with measurable length
-
Ray
part of a line with one endpoint and extends in one direction
-
Plane
a flat surface with width and length, but no thickness
-
What defines a plane?
3 points on the same line
-
Collinear Points
points that lie on the same line
-
Non-Collinear Points
points that do NOT lie on the same line
-
Coplanar Points
points that lie in the same plane
-
Non-Coplanar Points
points that do NOT lie in the same plane
-
Skew Lines
lines in different planes that never intersect and are not parallel
-
Congruent
equal in measure
-
Midpoint
a point that divides a segment into 2 congruent parts
-
Bisector
a line that divides a segment/angle into 2 congruent parts
-
Parallel Lines
lines that never intersect
-
Perpendicular Lines
lines that intersect at right angles (90o)
-
Angle
the intersection of 2 rays at a common endpoint (called a vertex)
-
Acute Angle
measures less than 90o
-
Obtuse Angle
measures greater than 90o and less than 180o
-
-
Complementary Angles
2 or more angles whose sum is 90o
-
Supplementary Angles
2 or more angles whose sum is 180o
-
Adjacent Angles
2 angles that share a common vertex and common ray
-
Linear Pair
2 adjacent angles that are supplementary
-
Congruent Angles
angles with the same measure
-
Vertical Angles
2 angles formed by 2 intersecting lines "across from each other" and are congruent
-
Transversal
a line that intersects 2 or more lines at different points
-
Interior Angles
inside angles
-
Exterior Angles
outside angles
-
Corresponding Angles
same position angles on different lines
-
Conditional Statement
any statement that can be written in IF-THEN form
-
Hypothesis
the part in a Conditional Statement after the IF
-
Conclusion
the part in a Conditional Statement after the THEN
-
Axiom
a statement that is accepted as true and applies to math in general
-
Postulate
a statement accepted as true and applies to a specific branch of math (like Geometry)
-
Theorem
a statement that can be proven true using terms, definitions, and postulates
-
Converse
switches the hypothesis and conclusion in a conditional statement
|
|