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Stagment society include (Age of Exploration)
Nobility - Clergy - Peasants
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Famine during the Age of Exploration
Black death
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Where did the Black Death start and how did it get here?
How many people died?
- Started in the east and came through the silk road on fleas
- 30-60% of Europe
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Religion of the Age of Exploration
Muslim
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Avocated the faith of Islamic cross North America
Mohammed
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Stopped and defeated Muslims
Charlie Martel
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in the Middle Ages during which several Christian kingdoms succeeded in retaking the Muslim-controlled areas of the Iberian Peninsula
Reconquista
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1212, Northern Spain, the beginning of theh removal of muslims
Battle of Las Navas De Tologa
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1270 -1295 - Japan - Cathay- Culture spices- buildings covered in gold, cinnamon, cloves (italy) silk worm
Vogage of Marco Polo
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the business man, high class, vigigotes
Burghers
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"Rebirth of Learning" -Art, Literature, music learning
Renaissance
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Who wrote the Printing Press
Johann Gutenburg
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Sailed west and Sov. from Greenland -sighted the coast of now N. Foundland in North Canada
Leif Erikson
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What did the Norseman find when they arrived to America
Vineland - Markland - Helluland- Hostitile people, and no way to make money therefore they didnt stay
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How do we know that the Norseman where in America
History of Hamburg
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Who was the most important people from the Nations of Eploration
Portugal
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"Sea fairing people"
Portugal
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Who was the captian for Portugal?
Vasco De Cama
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Who refused Chris Columbus (twice) for funding
Kind Joano II
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Who was the treasure of Aragon? And what was his duties
- Luis De Santangel
- In charge of queens money and funded Chris. Columbus Vogage
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A Genoa Itailan
Christoforo Colombo
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Wrote a book that replacited C.C Trip
Sam E. Morrison
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What are the 3 G's that were sailed for
Gold, God, Glory
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Who were two of Christopher Columbus' gf
- Dona Maria Moniz
- Beatriz De Hernando
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What did Columbus want for his voyage?
- 1/10th of the cash
- Governor of all discovered land
- Abernal of the Sea
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What were the 5 Vessels of the C.C. Vogage
Santa Clara, Nino, Pinta, La Gallege, Santa Maria
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What was the reward for spotting land?
- silk doublet
- 10,000 annuity
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Saw land first at 2 am Oct 12, 1492
Got the silk doublet but no annutiy
Rodrigo De Traina
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What was the land what was found by Chris. Columbus (what is it called today / what did he call it / what did the Taino Indians call it)
Watling Island / San Salvador / Guanahani
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What indians were known for carrying herbs (Tabacco and Hamocos)
Tarino Indians
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What types of weapons were used by the indians
- Banner stone
- Throwing stick
- ATL ATL
- Arrowhead
- Sabo
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What was instrument was used to calculate by using a series of strings
Quipus Strings
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Aztec indains from central america, cultivation, and had a sophisticated calender
Mayas
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Indians in columbia and was conquered by Gonzalo Quezada
Chibcha
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From Peru , Fransico Puzarro in 1530
Inca
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What defeated the Native Americans
war, work diisease ( small pox and flu)
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What is Encomendero system and who used it?
Labor system used by Spain
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What is a hacienda system and who used it
Land system later used by Spain
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A massive rebillion led by the Pope' 15 year fight before spaniards eventaully reestablished (knotted rope)
Pueblo Revolt
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North American indians, Hohokam, Anasazi, Southweset US - Stone Boiling
Pueblo
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North American indians, Hopewell 500 BC moundbuilders in N. East US
Adena
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4 Major Linuistic groups of Eastern US
- Iroquis Confederacy
- Algonquin
- Muskhogean
- Siouan
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Who founded New England 1497
John Cabot
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1569 - Military Gov. of Iraland, Munster Rebellion, "Line of Heads" "Discourage to Passage to Cathay"
Sir Humphry Gilbert
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Spice island voyage , 4,000% profit, Golden Hind, Drake Circumnavigated globe (1577-1588)
Sir Frances Drake
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Gilbert's half brother - Plan for settlement was Roanoke Settlement (Lost Colony) CRO "crotaon indians"
Sir Walter Raliegh
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Lost Roanoke is also know as
Lost Colony
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first angelo birth documented on the American colony
(Name of Child / Mother)
Virginia Dare / Elenore Dare
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What was the english motives for Colonization of the New World
- Over populated land use!
- No farming and herded sheep people where out of jobs and jails where getting full
- Wool Market
- Metals gold silver copper
- Political rivials
- Route to the indies
- Religion and reformation
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Preacher/ Mercantist who wrote "Discourage Concerning Western Planting"
Sire Richard Hakluyt
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Economic theory and system / commercailism
Mercantilism
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Raw Material - Market for finish products - full employment - favorable trade balance - growing industry
Treatise for the Queen
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Muscovy was mostly used for
Wool
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Levant was mostly used for
Wool in M. Easdt
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African was used for
Slaves gold cotton and wool
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Rule by "Divine Right" - commissioned the bible - ruled bc God put him there
James I
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What was the first Joint Stock CO. of the Virginia Branch
London
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What was the 2nd Joint Stock CO.
Plymouth
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Who was hired for the London Co. and found land May 14th
Christopher Newport
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What were the sealed orders for the London Co.
- 100 miles where they were protected
- "Overburthened with wood" do not go into forest
- Stay healthy non warlike Indians lives
- Navigable river
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What was the result of London Co.
Found Jamestown
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What caused failure fro the Plymouth Co.
- Weather and disease
- Strict laws
- Suspend Dale's Law
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Who wrote Slavery to Freedom
John Hope Franklin
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Jamestown: When and why as it sucessful
- 1607
- 1. Tobacco 2. Private Prop 3. Family`
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Who ended starving time and how?
John Rolfe, brought some tobacco seeds and planted them next to other tobacco which created a new tobacco called "Orinoco Tobacco"
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What was the general assembly of Virgina
- The house of Burgesses
- 20 geographic representation
- Governor
- 6 Concillors
- Three Readings before passing
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1st law passed for the Virgania Gov. required
"no injury done to Indians whereby the present peace might be disturbed"
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Wrote 95 protest against the serious sins, took out the appocratha
Martin Luther
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France to swiss, wanted to get it back like the beginning and purify and have congregation, as long as your God's he whill shine down on you there should be nothing but the bible that takes you away
John Calvin
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Married his brother's widow for geopolitical and military reasons, Created the the Anglican church (Quakers, Presbyterian, Separatist)
Henry VIII
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What is the common name for Separatist and Noncomforist
Pilgrams
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1602 , Scrooby Notinghamshire forest , William Brewster
Noncomformist
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1608, Amsterdam later Lyden, Saincts "dutchifcation"
Brownist
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What are the serious sins
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What is the sin called that is loaning money to make money
Usury
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What is the sin called when buying and selling of the church office
Simony
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What is the sin called when have people pray for you if you give them money
Indulgance
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Religous leaderd who "set up a meeting apart on Lord's day" Set up his own church
Thomas Lyford
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Religious leader was called "the lord of misrule" / Maypole
Thomas Morton
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Religous leader
"comely young women"
Later had two wives made inquiries
Sir Christopher Gardiner
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1631 a puritian theologian with a Cambrigde education , son if tailor/merchant
"soul liberty" religious errors punished with religious weapons
Denied the right of king to grant title of soil
Attacked "puritain oligarchs"
Roger Williams
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Was an antinomian thinker - not bound by civil law but by God's direction to the individual - the holy spirit directs you Inner Law - stressed "Holy Spirit" less on strict moral rigif code
Anne Marbury Hutchinson
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This reduces the authority of Puritan male leadership
Anitomianism
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When was the sabbath in purtain new england
Sundown Saturday - Sundown Sunday
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Where was the meeting house and what how did it look
- "a slightly location"
- lozenge shaped window oiled paper
- Bellcony, segrated
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How were people called to meetings and when
drums, horn, shell, flag @ 9
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How where the meeting maintained
Tithingman
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Laws such as " Profanation of the Lords day shall be punished by fine, imprisionment or corparal punishment..." " no one shall travel cook...etc"
Blue Laws
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How long were the services
9 - noon
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Salem Mass 1684 - 92
"The Woeful Decade"
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"the believer of the supernatural
James 1st
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Four elements of convictions
- Magistates assuming guilt
- Accused struggling to respond to question
- Afflicated demonstrated torment
- Audience involvement in Commentary
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"Stood mute" pressed to death
Giles Cory
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"Let us all say Amen!"
Rev. Timonthy Culter
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"Faithful Narrative" Talked from the heart not from reading gave an emotional appeal
Rev. Jonathan Edwards
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Traveled all over the colonies to preach
Problem: preachhed in the south and thought slavery was good
Rev. George Whitefeild
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"preaching to the heart heart rather than to reason"
Emotionalism
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Results of the Great Awakening
- Education, Ivy League School
- Music, Psalm singing
- Socialization, democrations
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Principles the mainland colonies: when what and who
Virigina
$ - 1607 - Tobacco - English - John Smith
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Principles the mainland colonies: when what and who
New Netherland
$ - 1613 - Furtrade, grain - Dutch - Peter Stuyvesant
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Principles the mainland colonies: when what and who
Plymouth
Religion - 1620 - Grain, fishing - The English
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Principles the mainland colonies: when what and who
New Hampshire
$ - 1623 - Fishing, wood, foodstuff - England - Jon Mason
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Social Status porteity ,trade, fiance, transportaiton, large land owner
"better sort"
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Social Status small farmer, small business, layer surgeon physician
"middle sorts"
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Why was Jamestown almost a failure (7)
- Built on a low island
- Surrounded by swamp
- little avaible drinking water
- water was either salty - infested with mesquitos with diseases
- body flux
- Starving Time
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What made Jamestown a success (4)
- John Smith was the leader
- - made rule that anyone who didnt work couldnt eat (people started to plant food, build shelter, and fences)
- -Made peace with the indians
- -New Tobacco
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