-
-
D&C
dilation (dialation) and curettage (of the uterus lining)
-
DES
- diethylstilbestrol
- (estrogen causing defects in children whose mothers took the drug during pregnancy)
-
DEXA (DXA)
dual-energy x-ray absortiometry
-
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
-
diff.
differential (percentages of types of white blood cells)
-
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
-
-
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
-
-
-
DRE
digital rectal examination
-
DT
- delirium tremens
- (caused by ETOH withdrawal)
-
-
-
-
EBV
- Epstein-Barr virus
- (cause of mononucleosis)
-
ECC
emergency cardiac care
-
-
-
ECMO
extracorporeal membrane oxygenator
-
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
-
-
EDC
estimated date of confinement
-
EEG
electroencephalography
-
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
-
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
esophago gastro duodeno scopy
-
EKG
- electrocardiography
- (ECG is preferred)
-
ELISA
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- (an AIDS test)
-
-
-
eso.
- eosinophils
- (type of white blood cell)
-
ER
- emergency room;
- estrogen receptor
-
ERCP
- endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
- endoscopic retrograde cholongio pancreato graphy
-
ESR
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- sed rate
-
ESRD
end-stage-renal disease
-
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
-
ETOH
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
-
ETT
- exercise tolerance test;
- endotracheal tube
-
-
FDA
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
-
FDG-PET
- fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
- (nuclear medicine test)
-
-
FEV
forced expiratory-volume
-
-
-
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone (secreted by pituitary gland)
-
-
FUO
- fever of unknown
- (undetermined) origin
-
-
G
- gravida
- (a pregnant woman)
-
-
Ga
- gallium
- (element used in nuclear medicine diagnostic tests)
-
-
GC
- gonococcus
- (bacteria causing gonorrhea)
-
Gd
- gadolinium
- (widely used MRI contrast agent)
-
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
-
GH
- growth hormone
- (secreted by pituitary gland)
-
-
Grav. 1, 2, 3
gravida--a woman who has 1st, 2nd, or 3rd pregnancy of any duration
-
-
GTT
glucose tolerance test
-
-
GVHD
graft-versus-host disease
-
Gy
gray (unit of irradiation)
-
-
-
-
HAART
- highly active antiretroviral therapy
- (for AIDS)
-
-
HbA1c
- glycosylated hemogrlobin
- (measured to test for diabetes)
-
-
HCG, hCG
- human chorionic gonadotropin
- (secreted during pregnancy)
-
-
-
HD
- hemodialysis
- (performed by artificial kidney machine)
-
HDL
- high-density lipoprotein
- "good cholesterol"
- (associated with decreased incidence of coronary heart disease)
-
HEENT
head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
-
-
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 1996
-
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
-
-
-
H&P
history & physical (examination)
-
-
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
-
h.s.
at bedtime (hora somni)
-
HSG
hysterosalpingography
-
HSV-1, HSV-2
herpes simplex virus type 1, type 2
-
HTN
hypertension (high blood pressure)
-
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