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Statement endings (polite formal)
ㅂ니디,
습니다
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Question endings (polite formal)
ㅂ니까? ,
습니까?
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Request endings (polite formal)
으십시오,
십시오
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Go. (statement)
Go? (question)
Go. (request)
- 갑니다 (statement)
- 갑니까? (question)
- 가십시오 (request)
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That thing over there
처것은
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To not be equal
아니다
(requires subject marker)
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What is this?
(some idea)
(no idea)
- 이것은 무엇입니까? (some idea)
- 이것이 무엇입니까? (no idea)
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What is that?
(some idea)
(no idea)
- 처것은 무엇입니까? (some idea)
- 처것이 무엇입니까? (no idea)
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What is that (over there)?
(some idea)
(no idea)
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Is this a ______?
이것[은, 이][noun][이, 가]니까?
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Yes, this is a _____.
(noun ends in consonant)
(noun ends in vowel)
- 네, [noun] 입니다. (consonant)
- 네, [noun] 가니다. (vowel)
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No, this is not a _____.
아니오, [this, that, that over there][noun][marker] 아닙니다.
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My name is _____.
제 이름은_____ 입니다.
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What is your name?
이름이 무엇입니까?
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dictionary form of verb
[root]다
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Verb format
[root][marker][ending]
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Topic markers
- 은 (consonant)
- 는 (vowel)
- Used if you have some idea
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Subject markers
- 이 (consonant)
- 가 (vowel)
- Used if you have no idea
- Used to emphasize
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