-
what disease effects the large intestine
ulcerative colitis
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what disease mainly effects the small intestine but can occur anywhere
crohns disease which is ulcerations in distal part of the small intestine
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IBD treatment
- 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) agents
- -sulfonamide, sulfasalazine, azulfidine, dipentum, mesalamine
- -glucocorticoids, prednisone, methylpredisone, hydrocortisone
- -immunosuppressant drugs- imuran, MTX, remicade-monoclonal antibody
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IBS treatment
- Supportive
- bulk laxatives with psyllium
- andcholinergic meds to reduce spasms such as bentyl
-
pt teaching with IBS
journal to try and figure out trigger foods
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treatment of nausea and vomiting-anti emetics
- -phenothizines, antihistamines, anticholinergics
- -cannabinoids, glucocorticoids, benzodiazepines
- -serotonin receptor antagonists
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phenothiazines cause what
muscle cramping in uncomfortable positions
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antiemetics phenothiazines
prototype
mech of action
use
- compazine
- mech of action- inhibits vomiting center in medulla
- use- N/V
-
antidiarrheals, opioids
prototype
mech of action
use
adverse effects
- Lomotil (diphenoxylate with atropine
- slows peristalsis
- use moderate to severe diarrhea
- adverse effects dizziness and drowsiness
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anorexiants
prototype
use
adverse effects
- Meridia (sibutramine
- mech of action- SSRI
- use- appetite suppressent
- adverse effects- headache,insomnia, dry mouth, tachycardia, raide BP
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