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critical pathways
are multidisciplinary treatment plans that outline the treatments or interventions clients need to have while they are in a health care setting for a specific disease or condition.
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role of advocate
- is the most important role of the nurse because in this role the nurse protects and supports patients' rights.
- Advocacy combines the roles of teacher, counselor, and leader so that the best interests of the patients are protected, particularly when patients are most vulnerable.
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facilitate
the caregiver role is associated with facilitating the achievement of goals indentified in the patient's plan of care.
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primary prevention
- health promoting behaviors or activities that reduce the occurence of an illness.
- ex- hand-washing, breastfeeding, immunizations, and counseling.
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secondary prevention
- early diagnosis and treatment of illness.
- ex. screenings - diabetes, glaucoma, breast cancer, and cancer of the cervix.
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tertiary prevention
- more disease management.
- care that prevents further progression of disease.
- ex. rehabilitation, pain management programs, and support groups.
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