P is essential for the activation of what vitamin?
B-complex
P is important in forming and activating what?
ATP
P assist in ____ _______.
cell division
P is important in relationship to what other electrolyte? because ___ and P exist in a balanced reciprocal relationship.
Cacium
Ca
What is the abnormal serum level for HyperP?
>4.5mg/dL
HyperP is caused by acute or chronic what?
renal failure
Because P and Ca have a reciprocal relationship what hormaonal problem would cause hyperP?
hypoparathyroidism
A pt undergoing what type of treatment (ex: for lymphomas) could cause HyperP?
cemotherapy
Excessive or large intake of what 3 things can cause HyperP?
milk
phosphate containing laxatives
large intake of Vit. D
When treating HyperP, treat it with binding agents such as ______, ________ that bind with P and remove it via where?
Renagel, Sevelamer
feces
When treating HyperP you want to teach your pt the importance of what? especially what group?
medications (renagel, Sevelamar)
renal pts
What is the abnormal serum level for HypoP?
<2.8mg/dL
HypoP is cause by decrease _____.
intake
HypoP is cause by increase what?
plasma Ca
The pt that you are taking care of this morning has PCM which caused them to also have HypoP, this was caused because they were __________ or had __________ problems.
malnourished
malabsorption
HypoP is caused by what type of abuse?
alcohol
Use of Phosphate-binding ______ and __ supplements caused HypoP.
antiacids
Ca
True or false?
TPN with inadequate Ph replacement causes hyperP
false
HypoP
A person with HypoP would have what kind of respirations?
Shallow
A person with HypoP will manifest decrease ________ and ________.
reflexes
weakness
When dealing with HypoP a clinical manifestation is increased ________.
bleeding
In severe cases irritability and confusion leadint to what? when dealing wiht hypoP?
seizures
When treating HypoP you want to give what?
oral supplements
When treating HypoP you want to encourage what? (give examples)
And you want them to avoid what?
ingestions of food high in Ph
beef, fish, pork, organ meats, nuts, grains.
ingestions of food high in Ca
When treating HypoP you may need IV administration of what?
Na or K phosphate
When treating HypoP you want to discontinue ____ that promote loss of Ph, such as certain _____, and ___ _________.