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Major forces that gave rise to the discipline of sociology
Enlightenment, feminism, Industrial Revolution, socialism
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Comte's 2 branches od Sociology
social dynamics and social statics
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Comte's 3 stages of social evolution
Theological, metaphsical, and postivism
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Comte used _____ methodology
Scientific Method
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Social Facts should be treated as
Things
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mechanical solidarity
has repressive laws, the group rules no diviation hunter gatherers sameness
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Organic solidarity
Division of labor holds society together
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4 types of sucide
egotistic, anomic, altruistic, fatalistic
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Social order
social order is held together by commonly shared values and norms
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how did durkhiem separate soc. from philosphy and psyc
what is and what ought to be
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division of labor
organic solidarity
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The individual vs society
Durkhiem put more emphasis on the society than the individual. he thought individual would corrupt society bc they were selfish
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social intergration and sucide
the higher the social intg. the lower the rate, the lower the intg. the higher the rate. inverse.
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society as Sui Generis
society as an independent existence. more important than the individual
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4 types of alienation
alienation from work, from product, from socializing, from human potential
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class conflict
differences in interests creates conflict
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haves & have nots
capatalist class and working class
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bourgeois and proletariat
capatalist class and working class
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commodities
objects that are made by humans in order to survive
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use value, exchange value and barter
c-m-c, m-c-m, c-c
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marx def of social class
class is defined by means of production
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base vs superstructure
base is economic factors and who ever controls thebase controls the superstructures. (religion, education, legal system, political system, etc)
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marx view of religion
"the opium of the people"
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classless society
communism
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means of production
land, factories, mines
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