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Word List A
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contracts or constricts pupils
miotic
dilates pupils
mydriatic
produces paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye
cycloplegic
general anesthetic
medication producing total loss of consciousness and insensibility to pain
medication that diminishes the sensibility of the part to which it is applied
local anesthetic
combats parasitic intestinal worms
anthelmintic
reduces fever
antipyretic
removes gas from the GI tract
carminative
soothing, softening
emollient (demulcent)
destroys or neutralizes odor
deodorant
removes hair
dipilatory
produces vomiting
emetic
a synthetic compound derived from barbituric acid and used for hypnotic or sedative effects
barbiturate
counteracts or prevents innfection
antiinfective
causes narrowing of blood vessels
vasoconstrictor
stimulator which tends to raise blood pressure
pressor
causes expansion of the blood vessels
vasodilator
combats blood clotting
anticoagulant
chemical substance produced by the endocrine glands that affect metabolism
hormone
compound capable of accelerating or producing some chemical change without itself being changed
enzyme
inhibits or prevents the growth and proliferation of malignant cells and neoplasms; used in cancer chemotherapy
antineoplastic
alleviates tension and anxiety without inducing sleep
tranquilizer
suppresses the effect of released histamine: usually found in medications used to dry mucous secretions
antihistamine
acts to decrease blood sugar
hypoglycemic agent
used to treat irregular rhythm of the heart
antiarryhthmics
improves heart muscle tone
cardiotonic
aids in blood cell production
hemopoietic
used in the treatment of infectious diseases to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms
antibiotic
bacteriostatic effect on microorganisms
sulfonamide
kill or inhibit the growth of fungus
antifungal
agent which destroys pathogens
disinfectant
agent which inhibits the growth or microorganisms
AntiMayic
relieves pain without producing loss of consciousness and reflex activity
analgesic
derivative of opium, usually used as an analgesic
narcotic
lessens physiological responses
sedative
promotes sleep
hypnotic
relieves anxiety thus promoting emotional equilibrium without producing drowsiness
ataractic
relaxes muscles
relaxant
increases the secretion and the flow of urine
diuretic
combats diarrhea
antidiarrhea
neutralizes acidity of the GI tract
antacid
combats nausea and vomiting
antiemetic
relieves muscle spasms
antispasmodic
causes clotting of the blood
coagulant
combats coughing
antitussive
facilitates removal of secretion from lungs
expectorant
causes dilation of bronchi, thus increasing the caliber of the pulmonary air passages
bronchodilator
Author
RubyRose
ID
101464
Card Set
Word List A
Description
ADN word list A, Drug Classes
Updated
2011-09-13T17:42:47Z
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