Renal

What is the normal osmolality?

280-300 mOsm/L
How many mLs per day are counted as insensible loss?

500-800 ml
What is normal CVP?

2 - 6 mmHg
What is the normal PAWP?

8-12 mmHg
What is the normal Cardiac Index?

2.2 - 4.4 L/min/m2
What is the anion gap formula?
What level does it indicate metabolic acidosis?
- (K+Na) - (Cl+HCO3)
- > 20 mEq/L indicates metabolic acidosis
What is the normal urine specific gravity?

1.010 - 1.025
What is the normal urine pH?

pH 3- 4
What is the maximum level of protein in the urine that can be considered normal?

up to 150 mg/day is considered normal
What is the maximum level of blood cells per field that is still considered normal?

3 blood cells per field
What level of bacteria in the urine is considered significant?

> 100,000 per mL

Author

Anonymous

101413

Card Set

Renal

Description

Kidneys

Updated

2011-09-13T06:14:37Z

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