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There are ___ common figures of speech.
20
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A figure of speech containing a repetition of an initial sound, usually a consonant, in two or more words.
Alliteration
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A figure of speech with a sudden change from something exalted to something trivial. It is used for a comic effect.
Anticlimax (or bathos)
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A figure of speech that addresses (talks to) a dead or non-present person, or an object.
Apostrophe
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A figure of speech where the second half of an expression is balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed.
Chiasmus
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A figure of speech with an arrangement of parts in a rising order of importance.
Climax
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A figure of speech using a word or phrase which softens the effect of the term it replaced (that would have otherwise been considered harsh, blunt, or offensive).
Euphemism
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A figure of speech using an exaggeration (for the purpose of emphasis but not deception).
Hyperbole
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A figure of speech in which the use of words convey the opposite of their literal meaning. A statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea.
Irony
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A figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.
- Understatement,
- also known as litotes (the opposite of hyperbole)
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A figure of speech that shows a comparison between two or more things without using the words like or as.
Metaphor
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A figure of speech that replaces the literal thing with a more vivid, but closely related thing or idea.
Metonymy
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A figure of speech that contains words that imitate natural sounds.
Onomatopoeia
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A figure of speech that seems untrue or that may contradict itself, but which may be true in fact.
Paradox
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A figure of speech in which a human trait is attributed to a non-living thing.
Personification
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A figure of speech containing a short saying generally known by many people. The saying usually states a general truth or piece of advice.
Proverb
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A figure of speech containing a play on words; one expression used that could have several meanings.
Pun
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A figure of speech that makes a comparison using the words like or as.
Simile
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A figure of speech that uses a portion to represent the whole.
Synecdoche
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A figure of speech in which a word is used as a different part of speech than in normal usage.
Zeugma
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The presentation of details, characters, or incidents in a narrative in such a way that later events are prepared for.
Foreshadowing
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A group of words established by usage and having a meaning not deductible from those individual words.
Idiom
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An indirect reference to an event, person, or thing, which is widely known in literature.
Allusion
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A term in book trade; a short summary or some words of praise accompanying a creative work (like a book), without giving away any details.
Blurb
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An inscription to mark burial places.
Epitaph
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