1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview

S205 Nomenclature

  1. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH4
    methane
  2. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    CH3-
    methyl
  3. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3CH3
    ethane
  4. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C2H5-
    ethyl
  5. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3CH2CH3
    propane
  6. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C3H7-
    propyl
  7. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)2CH3
    butane
  8. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C4H9-
    butyl
  9. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)3CH3
    pentane
  10. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C5H11-
    pentyl
  11. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)4CH3
    hexane
  12. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C6H13-
    hexyl
  13. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)5CH3
    heptane
  14. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C7H15-
    heptyl
  15. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)6CH3
    octane
  16. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C8H17-
    octyl
  17. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)7CH3
    nonane
  18. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C9H19-
    nonyl
  19. Name the hydrocarbon.
    CH3(CH2)8CH3
    decane
  20. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C10H21-
    decyl
  21. Name the hydrocarbon.

    Image Upload 2
    benzene
  22. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C6H5-
    phenyl
  23. Name the hydrocarbon.
    Image Upload 4
    toluene
  24. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C6H5CH2-
    benzyl
  25. Name the hydrocarbon.
    Image Upload 6
    cyclohexane
  26. Name the hydrocarbon substituent.
    C6H11-
    cyclohexyl
  27. Name this functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 8
    • carboxylic acid
    • Suffix: -oic acid
    • Prefix: carboxy-
  28. Name this functional group and its suffix.

    Image Upload 10
    • acid anhydride
    • Suffix: - oic anhydride (no prefix)
  29. Name this functional group:

    Image Upload 12
    ester
  30. Name the suffix of this ester.

    Image Upload 14
    methyl -oate

    The group attached to the single bonded oxygen is given as a separate word before the -oate part and the R group gives the stem. The stem includes the carbon attached to the 2 oxygens. For example, if R= CH3CH2CH2- , then it would be called methyl butanoate.
  31. Name the prefix for this ester.

    Image Upload 16
    • carbo(meth)oxy-
    • or
    • (meth)oxycarbonyl-

    'meth' represents the group attached to the single bonded oxygen atom - methyl in this example.
  32. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 18
    • amide
    • suffix: -amide
    • prefix: carbamoyl-
  33. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 20
    • acid chloride
    • Suffix: -oyl chloride
    • Prefix: chlorocarbonyl-
  34. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 22
    • nitrile or cyanide
    • Suffix: -nitrile
    • Prefix: cyano-
  35. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 24
    • aldehyde
    • Suffix: -al
    • Prefix: formyl-
  36. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 26
    • ketone
    • Suffix: -one
    • Prefix: oxo-
  37. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 28
    • alcohol
    • Prefix: -ol
    • Suffix: hydroxy-
  38. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 30
    • amine
    • Prefix: -amine
    • Suffix: amino-
  39. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 32
    • alkene
    • Suffix: -ene
    • Prefix: -en- (in middle of name)
  40. Name the functional group and its suffix and prefix.

    Image Upload 34
    • alkyne
    • Suffix: -yne
    • Prefix: -yn- (in middle of name)
  41. Name the functional group and its prefix.

    Image Upload 36
    • ether
    • Prefix: methoxy- (meth from the group attached to O, name of R will follow)
  42. Name the functional group and its Prefix.

    Image Upload 38
    • bromide
    • Prefix: bromo-
  43. Name the functional group and its prefix.

    Image Upload 40
    • chloride
    • Prefix: chloro-
  44. Name the functional group and its prefix.

    Image Upload 42
    • fluoride
    • Prefix: fluoro-
  45. Name the functional group and its prefix.

    Image Upload 44
    • iodide
    • Prefix: iodo-
  46. Name the functional group and its prefix.

    Image Upload 46
    • nitro compound
    • Prefix: nitro-
  47. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 48
    5-ethyl-2-methyldecane
  48. Name this molecule.

    Image Upload 50
    2,5-dimethylheptane
  49. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 52
    3-methylhexane
  50. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 54
    cyclopentane
  51. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 56
    ethylcyclopentane
  52. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 58
    2-bromophenol
  53. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 60
    hept-2-ene
  54. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 62
    pentan-2-ol
  55. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 64
    3,5,7-trimethyloct-1-ene
  56. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 66
    4-chlorohept-2-ene
  57. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 68
    hexanal
  58. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 70
    2-methylnonan-3-one
  59. Name the molecule.

    Image Upload 72
    1-bromo-5,5-dichlorohexane
  60. Name the functional group.

    Image Upload 74
    acetal

    2 single bonded oxygen atoms attached to the same carbon (R' ≠ H according to IUPAC Gold Book)
  61. Draw an acetal functional group.
    Image Upload 76
  62. Name the functional group.

    Image Upload 78
    imine
  63. Draw an imine functional group.
    Image Upload 80
  64. Name the functional group.

    Image Upload 82
    oxime.

    (An imine when the group attached to N is OH.)
  65. Draw an oxime functional group.
    Image Upload 84
Author
Jos
ID
100755
Card Set
S205 Nomenclature
Description
Organic chemistry nomenclature
Updated

  1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview