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me, te, le, nos, les
indirect object pronouns
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preguntar
to ask (a question)
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answers the question “what?”, for example, “he gave….. he gave “what?”
objecto directo
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answers the question, “to/for whom?” - for example, “he gave the ball…. “to whom?”
indirect object
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when do you change “le” or “les” to “se”?
when you have two object pronouns that start with “l”, like lelo, or lesla, or lela, or leslos
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If you have a DOP and an IOP in the same sentence, what order do they always go in (in Spanish)?
ID – Indirect, Direct
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When can you add DOP’s or IOP’s to the end of a verb?
only when it is in the infinitivo form
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me lo dijiste
you told me it
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me lo dijo
he/she told me it
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me lo dijeron
they told me it
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¿vas a decirme?
are you going to tell me?
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le di la pelota
I gave him/her the ball
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Voy a darle la pelota
I’m going to give him/her the ball
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Voy a dársela
I’m going to give it to him/her/them/y’all
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Quiero venderle el libro
I want to sell him/her the book
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Quiere venderme el libro
He/she wants to sell me the book
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el professor debe explicármelo
the teacher should explain it to me
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debes explicarme la solución
you should explain to me the solution
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no puedo explicarle el problema
I can’t explain to him/her the problem
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quiero comprarlo
I want to buy it
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quiero comprarte el libro
I want to buy you the book
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quiero comprarle el libro
I want to buy him/her the book
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voy a comprártelo
I’m going to buy it for you
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voy a comprárselo para ella
I’m going to buy it for her
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te di el dinero
I gave you the money
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le di el dinero
I gave him/her the money
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te lo di
I gave it to you
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se lo di
I gave it to him/her/them/y’all
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se lo di a ella
I gave it to him/her/them/y’all
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se lo diste
you gave it to him/her/them/y’all
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se la dio
he/she gave it to him/her/them/y’all
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se lo vendo
I sell it to him/her/them/y’all
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te los compré
I bought you them (I bought them for you)
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le compré el libro
I bought him/her the book
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les compré el libro
I bought them the book
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les ofrece el chocolate
he/she offers them the chocolate
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me da el dinero
he/she gives me the money
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se lo da
he/she gives it to him/her/them/y’all
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te lo voy a dar
I’m going to give it to you
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voy a dártelo
I’m going to give it to you
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se lo van a leer
they’re going to read it to him/her/them/y’all
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se lo voy a leer a ustedes
I’m going to read it to y’all
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queremos dárselo
we want to give it to him/her/them/y’all
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quiero comprarle un perro
I want to buy him/her a dog
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voy a dárlelo
doesn’t exist, you never have two IOP/DOP’s together that both start with “l” – should be “dárselo”, I’m going to give it to him/her/them/y’all
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voy a dártelo mañana
I’m going to give it to you tomorrow
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te lo voy a dar mañana
I’m going to give it to you tomorrow
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I sold the book to him – Which is the Direct Object?
The book
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I sold the book to him – Which is the Indirect Object?
Him
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Le pasé la pelota a María
I passed the ball to María
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Les pregunto a ustedes
I ask y’all
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Le expliqué a él …
I explained to him …
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